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2021考研英语|考研英语小作文模板考前点睛!
写作是一个思路表达的过程,我们需要清晰地表述出题目的要求,有效的完成命题人给我们的任务。接下来我们结合2019年小作文题目来看介绍信邀请信怎么来写。
Directions:
Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to
1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and
2) tell him about your arrangements.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Don’t use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
通过阅读题目关键词 plan a debate on the theme of city traffic,suggest,reason, arrangements可以看出,我们这次的任务是一封建议/介绍信。任务是假设Professor Smith让你规划一次以城市交通为主题的的辩论会。要求我们写一封电子邮件,其中目的有两个:首先是辩论赛的主题,提出建议并且阐明原因;其次告诉对方你如何安排(可以自由发挥,建议大家写辩论赛举办的具体时间和地点)。接下来我们就来结合模板谈谈思路如何进行:
一般来说,我们在试卷的左上角表明对方职位和姓名:即Dear Professor Smith。注意:在这里英文书写一般用逗号不用冒号,切记!
【模板】 接下来,在第一段我们要表明自己的目的:比如I am writing this e-mail to
make suggestions for (doing) sth.(建议信)
make a complaint about sth.(投诉信)
seek some advice about sth.(咨询信)
extend an invitation to sb. for sth.(邀请信)
to answer your letter about sth.(回复信)
recommend you sth.(推荐信)
make an application for sth.(申请信)
express my sincere gratitude.(感谢信)
express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信)
补充:(1)当收信人不认识自己时,需要在前增加:自我介绍,表示相关
基本句式: I am+身份+who+表示相关
身份可选: student, undergraduate, graduate, resident, citizen, customer
表示相关: who majors in…; who is in charge of…; who takes an interest in…;who is concerned about…; who has bought…
补充:(2)如涉及到比赛、活动等时:增加“简介”
基本句式: It will be held in+地点+on+时间
地点可选: in the hall, in the gym, in the playground, in the library.....
时间可选: on May 20, on Sunday.....
【应用】结合题目要求来看,教授是认识我们的,故第一段我们可以写为:
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic (来自题目要求,可以稍作改写). It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. (这句话我们可以在建立类中直接套用,划线动词可以替换)。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203. (最后要交代时间和地点,初步完成写作任务之arrangement)
【模板】第二段:针对书信类型,分角度选择模板,角度可选择:原因+作用(适用于推荐信、申请信、感谢信、祝贺信)。
The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there is/are 原因(名词短语) in 事物,
which will be of great value for you to 作用(do sth 要写动词原形) . What is more, the
fact that 原因(要写完整结构的句子) contributes to 作用(写 V-ing 短语或 N 词短语形式
【应用】
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.
The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” (二段首句直接引出任务一话题:辩论会的主题,注意双引号和首字母大写) The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss (结尾处动词可以结合话题稍微灵活处理). What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved (结合我们设定的话题“个人车主是否应该对交通堵塞负责”) contributes to the solution of the problem.
【理论】第三段:表示期待回信,并祝好。
① I sincerely/really hope that my advice(建议信);complaint(投诉信);Inquiry(咨询信);Application(申请信);Recommendation(推荐信);Invitation(邀请信)...
I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.
补充:(1)涉及到情感时(感谢信、祝贺信)句前增加表达情感:
Once again, I feel so grateful for your help.(感谢信)
Once again, I feel very proud of your achievement.(祝贺信)
【应用】
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203.
The theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” . The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss. What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved contributes to the solution of the problem.
I sincerely hope that my advice can make this debate meaningful and inspiring. (划线词可以在不同建立类中替换使用). I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience. (期待您的回信在书信中都可以套用)
Yours,
Li Ming
(不要忘记落款署名)
下面总结一下这道题的解题方法,形成思路如下:
首先在拿到题目后,浏览题目要求,确定书写内容。
再结合模板,第一段表明写作目的和部分重要内容;第二段结合模板给出原因;第三段表示期待和展望。希望各位同学可以在相信大家在最后的几天中,对小作文中的模板,勤加练习。在这里,老师预祝各位同学在考研英语考试中取得满意的分数!
考研英语投诉信怎么写
Dear________,
I am写信人身份. I am writing this letter to express my dissatisfaction / complaint to you.
I bought a/an________from your on-line store last month, but I found that there are some problems with it.(描述事实) Firstly,________, which is the main reason of my dissatisfaction. Secondly, ________.This is another problem. All in all, there is still much room for improvement. Before I take any further action, I do hope表达本人的愿望. / I would like to exchange it for another one or get a refund/compensation.(提出赔偿方案)
Considering this situation, it would be highly appreciated if you could take my letter into seriously consideration. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
考研英语一小作文模板
一.求职信和申请信
推荐模板一
第一段:引入
1)This letter comes to you from a student named Liming/Zhangwei.
2)I am writing to you to express my intention to apply for the position
that you have advertised in the newspaper.
第二段:发展
1) As you can see from my resume, I have all the qualifications required
for the job.
2) I graduated from +大学名称+ University majoring in +专业名称.
3) I have been working in公司名称since my graduation, and I have therefore
attained fair knowledge and experience in this field.
第三段:结尾
1) If these meet your requirements, please grant me an interview.
2) Thank you for your considering my application and I am looking forward
to hearing from you.
推荐模板二
Dear Sir,
第一段: 引入
1)From your advertisement on JOBS-US(智联招聘), I have learned that you need
an职务(例如engineer)in your专业(例如engineering)department.
2)I have been seeking a position in the专业(例如engineering)department in which
I may use my training in my professiona area to solve专业(例如engineering)problems
and I would be interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining such a
position within your firm.
第二段:
1)I received a master’s of science/philosophy degree
in专业(例如engineering)from大学名称(例如Qinhua University)in时间(例如June 2014).
2)Since时间(例如September 2012)I have been participating, through my
university, in Professional Training Program as职务(例如Programmer Trainee)and have
gained a great deal of experience in专业(例如computer applications).
3)Details of the academic courses that I have taken are contained in the
enclosed resume.
第三段:
1)May I have an appointment for an interview with you to discuss my
qualifications in detail?
2)Please write to me at my home or telephone me any weekday.
Yours sincerely,
Liming
二.道歉信
内容要点与篇章结构
1.先要向对方道歉,态度要真诚、诚恳、坦率。
2.写清过失或疏忽的原因。
3.说明补救方法。
4.请求别人的谅解。
推荐模板
Dear Sir or Madam,
第一段:1)I am excessively sorry to tell you that道歉事由.
2)Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.
3)Please accept my sincere apology.
第二段:1)I hope you understand me and excuse me for请求对方原谅的事由.
2)The reason for my delay\ absence \negligence was that道歉的原因.
3)To remedy, I want to suggest解决问题的方法
第三段:1)I hope the settlement will meet your wishes.
2)I wish you could accept my apology.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
三.投诉信
内容要点与篇章结构
投诉信的内容可包括以下几个方面:
第一段:提出抱怨并表示遗憾;
第二段:说明不满的原因及由此造成的不便;
第三段:提出纠正的建议或敦促对方采取措施
推荐模板
To whom it may concern,
第一段:1)This letter comes to you fromaXXXnamed LiMing
2)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint
about_______.
第二段:1)The reason for my dissatisfaction is ____(总体介绍).
2)In the first place,_______________(抱怨的第一个方面).
3)In addition, ____________________ (抱怨的第二个方面).
4)Under these circumstances, Iam afraid that ___________________
5)Thus, I’m so anxious about the bad effects brought to________
6)I appreciate it very much if you could__________________ (提出建议和请求),
preferably,__________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by
______(设定解决事情最后期限).
第三段:Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your
reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
四.感谢信
内容要点与篇章结构
感谢信要求说明要感谢的人和事并具体描述细节。
信件主体部分可分为三个段落:
第一段:表明感谢原因;
第二段:说明具体细节;
第三段:再一次表达谢意。
推荐模板
Dear______,
第一段:1)I am writingto youto extend my sincere gratitude for
__________________(感谢的原因).
2)If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助),
I fear that I would have(not)___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).
第二段:1)Your generous help made it possible
that___________________________(给出细节).
2)If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer
place.
第三段:Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my
gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五.咨询信
内容要点与篇章结构
咨询信主要内容包括:
第一段:自我介绍+表明写信意图;
第二段:提出具体要获取的信息和咨询的问题(如果咨询的问题有两个或两个以上,要有序数标记词);
第三段:期待回复并表示感谢。
推荐模板
Dear xxx,
第一段:
1)This letter comes to you from a student named Zhang Wei.(自我介绍)
2)I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with
information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)
3)Therefore, I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following
information.
第二段:
1)First of all, what are __________________? (第一个问题)
2)Secondly, when will___________________? (第二个问题)
3)Thirdly, is _________________? (第三个问题)
4)I would also like to inquire _____________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).
第三段:
1)Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the
above-mentioned aspects?
2)Thank you for your kindness and your prompt attention to this letter will
be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely
Zhang Wei
六.邀请信
内容要点与篇章结构
邀请信内容一般包括以下几点:
第一段:表明写信目的,并说明邀请收信人参加的具体活动以及时间地点等。并表示对对方到来的期待。
第二段:具体详细叙述活动内容及流程,包括时间和具体安排等。
第三段:再一次诚挚邀请对方,希望对方一定能来参加,并期待回复。
推荐模板:
Dear________,
第一段:
1)I am writing to notify youthat there will be/I will hold a
____________(内容) at/in________(地点) on___________(时间) to do something.
2) We would be honored to have you there with us.
第二段:
1)The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间).
2)This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排).
3)At around______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排)
第三段:
1)If you do not have any prior appointment on时间, I will look forward to the
pleasure of your company.
2)I really hope you can make it.
3)RSVP before ____________(deadline通知你的最后期限).
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
七.建议信
内容要点与篇章结构
建议信的主要内容包括:
第一段:表明写信目的并引起下文;
第二段:具体说明都有哪些建议,如果是两个或两个以上的建议内容要在每条建议前加上序数标记词。
第三段:祝愿收信人。
推荐模板:
Dear ___________,
第一段:
1)You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to
make some conductive suggestions here.
2)In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions.
第二段:
1)In the first place,(建议一).
2)What is more,(建议二).
3)Finally,(建议三).
第三段:
1)I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to
discuss this matter with you to further details.
2)Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
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